In the state of Ohio, courts determine the best interests of a child during a divorce or separation in establishing custody.
To ensure the child’s well-being and stability, there are situations where a custody evaluation becomes necessary.
High-conflict situations
The divorce rate in Ohio was 2.6 per 1,000 people in 2021. In cases where parents find it challenging to reach an agreement regarding their child’s custody, the court may mandate a custody evaluation. These high-conflict situations often involve disputes or concerns about a parent’s ability to provide a safe and nurturing environment.
Allegations of abuse or neglect
When allegations of abuse or neglect arise, the court may order a custody evaluation to assess the validity of these claims. Ensuring the child’s safety is the utmost priority and a thorough evaluation helps the court make an informed decision.
Substance abuse issues
If one or both parents struggle with substance abuse, the court may require a custody evaluation to determine whether the parent with a history of substance abuse has taken the necessary steps toward rehabilitation and creating a safe environment for the child.
Mental health concerns
Mental health impacts a parent’s ability to provide a stable and nurturing environment for their child. When one parent has a history of mental health issues, the court may order a custody evaluation to assess the parent’s current mental state and its potential impact on the child’s upbringing.
Relocation plans
When a custodial parent expresses intentions to relocate a significant distance away, it can raise complex questions about the child’s best interests. In such cases, a custody evaluation may be necessary to evaluate how the proposed move may affect the child’s relationships, education and overall well-being.
Child’s preferences and wishes
In Ohio, if a child is mature enough to express a reasoned and independent preference, the court may consider their input. It may conduct a custody evaluation to help ascertain the child’s desires and evaluate their potential impact on the custody decision.
Courts in Ohio use custody evaluations as a valuable tool for the court to make well-informed decisions regarding the best interests of the child. By carefully considering the specific circumstances of each case, the court strives to ensure that the child’s well-being and stability remain at the forefront of any custody determination.